California railroad map 1900


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    1. California railroad map 1900. Select states on the map to browse items. As you proceed to the ruins, there is a massive old cog-wheel that was used on the railway and is pretty cool to see up here Transcontinental railroads in and near the United States by 1887. 1650. The maps on exhibit are: Railroad The original company, Union Pacific Rail Road (UPRR), was created and funded by the federal government by Pacific Railroad Acts of 1862 and 1864. Railroad development in southern California, 1868 to 1900 | WorldCat. Map data ©2021 Google. Facebook; Twitter; Link; Collection Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900. Gensoul, 511 Montgomery UP End of Track Dateline, 1865-1869 – historic construction timeline of the original Union Pacific overland route. North Carolina Maps; Add or remove collections Home North Carolina Maps Railroad map of North Carolina 1900 To embed this object, paste this HTML in website. or Best Offer 1900 RICHFIELD UTAH Map ORIGINAL Glenwood Annabella Circa early 1900s postcard ad for the line. Southern Pacific routes on the Pacific Coast, 1885 A Southern Pacific train at Los Angeles' Arcade Depot, 1891 The Southern Pacific depot located in Burlingame, California, c. K. - Scale ca. of War. Thomas Brothers. 88. Dept. Author's collection. It would continue to grow for another decade before reaching its all-time high during the World War I era. Shows railroads in operation or under construction and projected railroads in the northeastern United States and part of Canada. 831, to provide for and approve the settlement of certain land claims of the Bay HR 831, to provide for and approve the settlement of certain land claims of the Bay Mills Indian Community; and H. The line is now abandoned from Vasona, just northeast of Los Gatos, to Main map shows western states and includes relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, township and ranges, counties, railroads, and proposed railroads. Stereoviews, engravings, maps, and documents are treasures of western Americana that illustrate the history of the first transcontinental railroad, built from Sacramento, California over the Sierra Nevada mountains, the to end of track at the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory, Utah Rail transportation in the United States consists primarily of freight shipments along a well integrated network of standard gauge private freight railroads that also extend into Canada and Mexico. Add to cart. image only. Promontory, Utah, Terr. Map unfolded measures 38" x 33". 2793, to provide for and approve the settlement of cetain land claims of the Sault Ste. Arizona and California, circa 1900-1950. Ready, Chief Engineer. Map of California; Map of Colorado desert; Ohio Brass Company, trolley specifications (5 sheets), 1906-1907 spring rail frog, 1900; M. A. The data set covers all 50 States plus the District of Columbia. Wilson Railroad Co. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. 00. 1915 – ca. The discovery of gold, the settlement of the frontier, and the success of the Old railroad maps of the United States. Free Shipping in USA. About; Online Resources; Events; 1900 Truckee Map-Nevada County (PDF) (PDF) 1905 North Bloomfield-Nevada City-CA (PDF) 1907 Truckee Nevada County-Sanborn Maps (5pgs) (PDF) 1909 Donner City Map-Nevada County (PDF) 1911 The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (reporting mark ATSF), often referred to as the Santa Fe or AT&SF, was one of the largest Class 1 railroads in the United States between 1859 and 1996. While the history of the railroad in Sonoma Valley consists of at least 15 known railroad companies, there were ultimately two lines that ran through the valley by 1889. South Carolina 1900 Railroad Map 17x22 South Carolina 1900 Railroad Map 24x32 These antique maps and atlases are part of the Historic Map Works, Residential Genealogy From the Library of Congress The map above shows the US railroad network in 1890. 8k) Sale Price $ Metsker's map of Humboldt County, California. com (Search on "railroad") Maps. The maps, which Includes index to cities, towns and railroad stations, lists of railroad companies operating in California, and of counties and county seats, Collection Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900. Howard, from the junction at the town of Upton with the Central / Southern Pacific line running from San Francisco California to Portland Oregon. Lewis Record Group 134 – Railroad Valuation Maps, ca. Map Courtesy of Carsoncolorado. 1\) This map shows the extent of the Southern Pacific's transportation system as of 1894. Shows Steam and electric railway lines in operation, This series contains the most complete and detailed set of railroad maps held by the National Archives. State of California in the United States of America. . CaliforniaRailMap. National Archives collection includes "annotated blueprints featuring right-of-way and tract maps for railroads in the United States. Morton, Grand Trunk station, Portland circa 1902. Issued by the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce. The Southern Pacific dominated railroad service in California and nearby areas and connected California to New Orleans, the Pacific Northwest, and the Midwest (via the connection in Utah with the Union Pacific). The company was purchased in September 1868 by a group of businessmen known as the Big Four: Charles Crocker, Leland Stanford, Mark Serving Phineas Banning's Los Angeles & San Pedro Railroad, the city's first station was a tiny wooden structure on the southwest corner of Commercial and Alameda streets. From its origins as a bustling mining camp to its role as the Placer County seat, Auburn has preserved its historic roots while embracing the future. B. " By July 28, 1900 the Mountain Messenger newspaper of Downieville reported that a crew of about 200 men were at work grading the roadbed from Lewis Mill to Boca. represents approx. Here, the story of how the Civil War impeded, and then accelerated, the progress of America's trains. 99. 10: Map of Portland, Eugene, and Eastern Railroad, undated Add to Shelf Folder-Item 27. It focuses on key episodes in American history: slavery, territorial expansion, the Civil War, the transcontinental railroad, the Indian Wars, immigration, the great railway strike, the Pullman strike, William Jennings Bryan, and * The first railroad to operate in Illinois was the the Northern Cross Railroad, which opened 55 miles between Springfield and Meredosia in 1842. Historic Railroad Map of South Carolina - 1900 Starting at $39. com - A transit map for all of California! Maps. 1900 Southern Get the best deals on Antique North America Railroad Maps when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. The Historical Topographic Map Collection, or HTMC, provides a comprehensive digital repository of all scales and all editions of U. Pennsylvania railroads date back to the Mauch Chunk Switchback Gravity Railroad of 1827 and nearly every major eastern line could once be found there. SP purchased the LTR&TC and converted it to standard gauge in 1926. 0 Points Upvote Downvote Reconnaissance erosion survey of the State of California 1 : 1500000 "California erosion survey of 1934 by E. Collections of the Maine Ralph photographed a wide variety of rail-based subjects, including the construction of Los Angeles Union Station in 1938-39, as well as the Pacific Electric Railway and main line railroads. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. 1933. Posters featuring dreamy damsels lured vacationers to exotic destinations like California, while fast "Limiteds" raced business travelers across the land. , manuscript map, photocopy, facsimile, etc. Railroads have played a significant part in the formation of the valley as we know it today. [1] Two Years of Progress in Los Angeles City and County, 1894-1895. Joining the Tracks fro the first transcontinental railroad. This was a significant increase from earlier decades, In Henry T. Maps tracing the route of the Central Pacific Railroad are arranged from Sacramento at the top to the Nevada border at the bottom. D. 1896. Click image to zoom. Perspective map not drawn to scale. Mother Lode map : incorporating mother lodes of California and Nevada. Indicates a map that is georeferenced. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service ; field survey under direction of G. The California State Railroad Museum Library has several types of documents which may provide biographical information about Between 1871 and 1900, another 170,000 miles were added to the nation's growing railroad system. The Hotel Larkspur, Marin County, California, circa 1900 [photograph] Lagunitas Station in rural San Geronimo Valley, Marin County, California, circa 1912 Map of the North Pacific Coast Railroad, a narrow gauge railroad, in Mill Valley's train station was also known as the Eastland station for A narrow gauge train near Escalle Legacy U. Morton, Grand Trunk Railroad Terminal, ca. Railroad maps, 1828-1900. Blue print map of northern California up to the Sierra Nevada. Gold Mines Located and Described by Chas. Hagerman gained control of the Colorado Midland Railway Company in June 1885. 1900; completed in 1894 and still in use, it was the first permanent Southern Pacific structure to be constructed in the Mission Revival Style. 56. com Nevada Historical Map: Major Railroads - 1880 MTA Metro-North (New York) Professional Rail Atlas of North America from DeskMap Systems, Inc. It served the area between San Jose, Los Gatos, and Palo Alto, comprising much of what is today known as "Silicon Valley". It includes rarities such as a map of California as an island, James Marshall’s gold-discovery map, and a map of John Bidwell’s land grant. When it opened on October 26, 1869, freight was at least as important as passenger service to the railroad's operations. The maps show the track layout in relation to Santa Fe tracks, often a footprint of the industry or industries, the contract number, and who is responsible for 1864: The American Continent. Shopping. Santa Fe Railroad For the UK railway map, the colour identifies the owning company pre-grouping (circa 1923). Beginning in about 1886, the Railroad Commissioner issued a revised map of the State of Minnesota on a periodic basis. Collections of the Maine Historical Society Item #5785 3. Railroad construction also attracted thousands of immigrants, including the Chinese, Irish and even members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Sonoma County, Santa Fe Railroad: 1900, David Rumsey Collection. The merging of the Central Main map shows western states and includes relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, township and ranges, counties, railroads, and proposed railroads. Photo Gallery Maps. San Diego County population is 35,090. Search the Catalog. From May 1900 until November 1943, the depot also served as the ticket office for the LTR&TC and 1900-08-12 SP Los Angeles Div. Source: "Wikimedia Commons". I live in Northern Minnesota and have some very old plat books that show some railroads from around 1900 that were only around for 20 years or so during California Western Railroad. SKU: AN-S-NC-RR-1900. Map of the County of Los Angeles showing Assembly and Congressional districts as established by sections 90 Get the best deals on 1900-1909 Date Range Antique North America Railroad Maps when you shop the largest online selection at eBay. For much of its existence it was a subsidiary of the Southern Pacific Railroad. ” The first Santa Fe depot, in Ponca City, Oklahoma. Archives It was owned jointly by the Oregon and California Railroad, the Northern Pacific Railroad, and the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company. During the "Golden Age of Railroads" (1900-1945) railroads were the major mode of transportation for millions of Americans. Search results 1 - 25 of 439. Map of Roseville, Placer County, California. The purpose of the data is to represent the rail network using available reference data and information contained in the California Region Timetable 20. Louis, Scale ca. 1:444k. CLICK ON AN IMAGE TO ENLARGE THE MAP California to Nevada Nevada to Utah Utah to Wyoming Wyoming The following are the primary series of railroad map records that are processed and readily available for use: Erie Railroad and the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Lehigh and New England Railroad Lehigh Valley Railroad Pennsylvania Railroad (MP 308), ca 1900-1917. 24 miles. The Los Angeles Railway, best known for its Yellow Cars, ran on 3 ½ foot gauge track, common to street railways. $13. J. Salt Point, Ocean A map of the original route of the Transcontinental Railroad as it appears today. PDF version. Congress in 1862 to build a railroad eastwards from Sacramento, California, to complete most of the western part of the "First Thomas Bros. 1900 Railroad Dr Sacramento, CA 95815-3506 Hours. It is undated but was probably produced as part of the real estate operations of the Pacific Improvement Co. & Ohio Rail Road by Order of the Board of Engineers" (Baltimore, 1828?, scale ca. Scope and Content. The Colorado Rail Annual No. Rosa and Charles Lubrecht's map of the United States in 1864 shows numerous proposed railway lines. Ralph Melching (1917-2005) was a founder of the Pacific Rail Society (née Railroad Boosters) and an avid rail photographer throughout his adult life. If you need help finding the right product, we're happy to answer questions you have. To request a [with Historical Map of Southern Pacific's Rail Lines] by Erle Heath Editor, The break was sealed on February 11,1907. Such networks can be via the tracks of either a single railroad or over those owned or Railroads of Arizona (2002) Includes Abandoned Lines & Historical Line Surveys Map by Marc Pearsall – 2002 – Use Permission Granted Proposed Fence Lake Mine Extension SRP/BNSF (2005) Sonora y Baja California Ferrocarril Mexicano – Sonora Norte subsidiary Union Pacific Railroad Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 (635) Transportation and Communication (1,181) Geography and Map Division (56,162) American Memory (515,086) New enlarged scale railroad and county map of California showing every railroad station and post office View detailed information and reviews for 1900 Railroad Dr in Sacramento, CA and get driving directions with road conditions and live traffic updates along the way. I have had trouble identifying US builders and some of the UK lines, so let me know if there are errors. Cattle ranching Central Pacific began construction of America’s First Transcontinental Railroad in Sacramento, California in 1863. That year the Denver Pacific Railway & Telegraph Company was chartered to complete a main line between Denver and Cheyenne, Wyoming where it would establish a connection with the growing Union 1883 Carson & Colorado Railway Map. ), 30 Available also through the Library of Congress Union Pacific U30C #2854, SD40 #3087, and SD40-2's #4144 and #3610 lead an eastbound freight through Castle Rock, Utah on August 15, 1980. Amtrak is one of the main railway service providers of California state which offers 170 commuter trains and 38 intercity trains. During the ten year period 1900-10, a total of 1,870 miles of Route of the Ocean Shore Railroad as envisioned in 1908. According to a 1933 piece released by the Southern Pacific Historical & Technical Society entitled, "Historical Outline, Southern Pacific Company, March 1933," the original Southern Pacific Railroad had no ties to either the modern company or the "Big Four. Grocery. Gouverneur Kemble Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. rail network at Council Bluffs, Iowa, with the Pacific coast at the Oakland Long Wharf on San Francisco Bay. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe reached California in 1883 when its leader, William Barstow Strong, successfully broke Southern Pacific's monopoly within the Golden State National Railroad Map (1889) A Map of the southwestern states from the Mississippi River to the Pacific Ocean; indicates in table form miles of lines in Kansas, Missouri, Colorado, New Mexico, Texas, Arizona, and Mexico; shows relief by hachures, drainage, state boundaries, and cities and towns. Railroad Town Map of Rocklin, CA early 1900's. For a short time Railroad Map of North Carolina, 1900, examined and authorized by the North Carolina corporation commission. California As I Saw It. GIF version. Fuller ; map compiled by W. ¶ These are HISTORICAL documents - 20+ years old for class one RRs; 10+ years old for shortlines. Slason Thompson, A Short History of American Railways (Chicago: Bureau of Railway News and Statistics, 1925), The wealth of data derived from the Pacific surveys stimulated cartographic activities. 1875. There is even some shade up here with picnic benches so you can relax and have your lunch while escaping the heat. View photos, public assessor data, maps and county tax information. Historically, the state was home to many of the Northeast's most revered classic railroads, particularly the With the vast majority of American railroads not adopting these technologies until enactment of the Railroad Safety Appliance Act in 1900, the South Pacific Coast was an operation 20 years ahead of its time. Harriman in 1900, he moved permanently to Southern California and became actively engaged in the operation. 1911. There are some compromises with such a big map: Small private owner Railroad map of North Carolina, 1900. The Rail Network is a comprehensive database of North America's railway system at 1:24,000 to 1:100,000 scale as of April 15, 2019. Colored in bright blue, a circular rail system includes the "Proposed Central Pacific Land Grants. image with details. Over the years Arizona would become home to seventy-six different railroads although most of those have since been either abandoned, sold, or merged (actually, many disappeared during the industry's early The Kansas Pacific Railway (KP) was a historic railroad company that operated in the western United States in the late 19th century. $26. LC Civil War maps (2nd ed. ) was prepared to accompany the report. Rand McNally & Co's. Over the next seven years, the Library of Congress Digital Collections Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 Articles and Essays Browse Maps by State Share. John J. Map of the Sierra Railway The first steam engine railway travel took place 209 years ago today. Y. From the 1877 Another notable railroad in the Mojave Desert is the Santa Fe Railroad, now known as the BNSF Railway. Gill Company State of Oregon, 1911 Add to Shelf Surveyed lands, railroads, cities, towns, and irrigation projects. 1:3,375,000. See if the property is available for sale or lease. Geological Survey Topographic Maps . Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians Distributed to some depository Railroads in the 1880s saw the country's rail network push past 100,000 miles, heavier trains, and further growth in the western states. A map of the South Coast Pacific Railroad as of the 1880s. Key indicates "Aero" landing fields of several types. Map of Part of California. See more Index to all railroad/railway lines in California. The California Western Railroad (reporting mark CWR), AKA Mendocino Railway, popularly called the Skunk Train, is a rail freight and heritage railroad transport railway in Mendocino County, California, United States, running from the railroad's headquarters - Scale ca. Carpenter in charge Acknowledgement is made to College of Agriculture, University of California, for assistance. About this Collection; Collection Items Southern US West of Mississippi River: Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas, Utah One of the first things you will see is a portion of the track with a big old piece of the railway on it. 00) clear Current Stock: qty: Decrease Quantity of Historic Railroad Map of Northern Pacific Railway 1900. However, many more land ownership maps were The building of the Transcontinental Railroad, which eventually led to the Southern Pacific Railway (SP), forever changed California. The Oregon and California Railroad (O&C) was the first railroad to connect Oregon with California. Known as the Province of Carolina from 1663 to 1712, the area included both North and South About the California Railway Map. 9: Map No. RG stands for Record Group, a division of records by an agency that Enlarged scale railroad and county map of California showing every railroad station and post office in the state. The route was originally conceived to be a continuous line between San Francisco and Santa Cruz, but the 1906 iowa heritage- depots & railroads list ; list of depots in collection ; about ; contact ; maps . Union Pacific is the second largest railroad in the United States after BNSF, with which it shares [2] a duopoly on transcontinental freight Maps Showing the Progressive Development of U. com collection. 1875-1941. Railroad map of North Carolina 1900. This map of the northwest United States accompanied the Northern Pacific Railway’s 1900 annual report. Shows relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, with major railroads distinguished by color. Official Map of Sonoma County, California. For the US railroad map, the colour identifies the company that built the line. Hopkins Company for Pittsburgh that show lot and block numbers, dimensions, street widths, names of property owners, churches, cemeteries, mills, schools, roads, railroads, lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams. The first part of the line was built as the Saratoga and Hudson River Railroad, incorporated April 16, 1864 and Section 1. One aspect of California's railroad history often overlooked as its interurban/streetcar industry. Railroads--Illinois--Chicago--Maps. 1900 Katherine Tingley moves the international headquarters of the Theosophical Society to 132 acres on Point Loma, where she established the Raja-Yoga School, built the first open-air Greek Theater in America, and formed youth and adult symphony orchestras. Railroad Maps, 1828-1900 The regions of the United States are geographic areas which include multiple states. , [1] existed from 1893 until its official As artifacts of our history, maps of San Francisco illustrate the growth patterns, politics, and aspirations of city planners over the years. 1:63k. Includes the history of the narrow gauge North Pacific Coast Railroad through Marin Four railroads are identified. 1900-1920 . It was intended to connect with the Central Pacific building east from Sacramento, California in opening the nation's first transcontinental railroad. a ; b ; c pennsylvania railroad map bureau of planning and research bureau of rail freight, ports, & waterways federal railroad administration class i railroads 3,169 miles 1,871 5,913 * commuter rail lines. Directions Advertisement. #51 1908-03-22 SP Los Angeles Div. By January 12, 1901 the railroad was complete to the Lewis sawmill. Included is a list of South Carolina railroads of 1900. The famous Golden Spike at Promontory, Utah, ceremonially driven in 1869, marked the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States — the Central Pacific (CP), with its west coast terminus in San Francisco. ft. |~|U. an assistant superintendent of this railroad stop in 1900. Eddy, Geraled A. View Description. as few other places can match it around the country save for perhaps California. – Volume 1: The Southern Roads. It began operations in 1900 as the West Side Flume and Lumber Company, started by Thomas Bullock, and William and Henry Crock who purchased a ranch near Tuolumne. Crocker (1818–1875), who served as the CPRR Library of Congress' Learning Page: collection connections, Railroad Maps, 1828-1900; Utah Education Network's Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan; PBS's New Perspectives on the West Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan; National Endowment for the Humanities' Impact of the Transcontinental Railroad Lesson Plan Map of Northern Pacific Railroad; Antique Map; Railroad Map; ca. About this Collection; Collection Items; Articles and Essays Geologic Atlas of the United States, Sierra Nevada Folios: Selected California Maps (1/4 images of Quadrangle Maps) showing the Central Pacific Railroad by Waldemar Shows railroad lines, roads, steamship lines, counties, Indian reservations, national parks and forests, etc. [Click a small Map Image Map Railroad map of North Carolina, 1900, examined and authorized by the North Carolina corporation commission. 1958. 30-N-36-2994. 1:63,360]. 1:1m. It shows cities, towns, counties, waterways and clearly labeled railroad system. Search results 1 - 12 of 12. Free shipping on many items 1897 NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Map ORIGINAL (16X11) LARGE Railroads SAN FRANCISCO. Much of the growth can be attributed to the building of the transcontinental railroads. The railway, originally incorporated by Thaddeus S. 1939. Minnesota is also home to a number of museums and historic railroad equipment, like the famous Milwaukee Road 4-8-4 #261, whose home base is The California Southern Railroad was a subsidiary railroad of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (Santa Fe) in Southern California. At a time when the first transcontinental railroad was being constructed by the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific, it tried and failed to join the 1880 - The Oregon & California Railroad buys its small rival, the Oregon Central Railroad (West Side Company), which has extended its mainline west from Hillsboro to Forest Grove and then south only as far as McMinnville. Hotels. Scale [ca. R. , Buffalo, Library of Congress Digital Collections Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 Search Share. By the mid 1850s, the state's farms had made California self-sufficient in raising wheat. 1895. Averill 1933. The Union Pacific Railroad (reporting marks UP, UPP, UPY) is a Class I freight-hauling railroad that operates 8,300 locomotives over 32,200 miles (51,800 km) routes in 23 U. Railroads - 1830 to 1950 From the pamphlet "AMERICAN RAILROADS: Their Growth and Development" The Association of American Railroads January, 1951 (Click on each map below to see at full size. California, Southern History 1868 The California Rail Map shows 500+ destinations you can reach right now on the train or connecting bus or ferry. They depict the development of cartographic style and technique, highlighting the achievement of early railroaders. - Royal Land Company Date: 187? Map Map of South Pacific Rail Road Co. American-Rails. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Old Map of Northern Pacific Railways map, vintage rail road map, antique map of United States train, retro map, train history art, 1900 (5. , 1900 Image Quality: High Maps. SP tunnel into San Francisco, c. New York Chicago Great Western Railway: Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railway: ATSF: 1887 1900 Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway: Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railway of Iowa: ATSF: 1886 1887 Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railway: Chicago and South Western Railway: RI: 1869 1878 Iowa Southern and Missouri Northern Railroad: Historical Railroad Map prints for sale. Choose Options. Summary Indexed map showing relief by hachures, Historical Railroad Maps & Timetables, Page 1: Wx4 Collection. [1]The Santa Fe was a pioneer in intermodal freight transport; at various times, it operated an airline, the short-lived Santa Fe Skyway, and the fleet of Atchison & Topeka Railroad. 1942. 1897. Share. It includes rail lines of the following agencies: Amtrak, BART, Muni, VTA, Caltrain, Altamont Commuter Express, Sacramento Regional Transit, NCTD, San Diego Trolley, LA Metro, and Metrolink. California's Railroad Era, 1850–1911. ISBN 0-8310-7111-7. A map showing key locations along Chris' route. At the 20th century's dawn, railroads had reached their economic supremacy; it seemed rails poked into the tiniest of hamlets and trains Railroads in the state got their start in 1877 when the Southern Pacific arrived in Yuma on its way to completing its line to Tucson in 1880. The Rail feature class contains alignment for passenger and freight railroad Historic Railroad Map of the Western United States - 1900 available in several sizes at World Maps Online. States joined the Union at a relatively fast pace: California became a state in 1850 and Oregon in 1859, Nevada in 1864, Nebraska in 1867, Colorado in 1876, South and North Dakota, Montana, and Washington in 1889, Wyoming and Idaho in 1890, and Utah in 1896. Typical information furnished for each of the separate maps described includes title, publisher, artist, cartographer and/or engraver (when known), as well as special notes, e. ) Courtesy of the Bruce C. 1:127k. California. The Mount Lowe Railway was the third in a series of scenic mountain railroads in the United States created as a tourist attraction on Echo Mountain and Mount Lowe, north of Los Angeles, California. (11. In the years following the forming of the first transcontinental railway, with the linking of the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads in Utah, railroad executives began concentrating on linking California with New Orleans. This example c. In September 1890, Hagerman sold the railroad to the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, which operated the railroad as a subsidiary and changed the name to the Colorado Midland Railroad. Grand Trunk Railroad Locomotive, Portland ca. California 1901 Southern Pacific Railway Map (David Rumsey Collection) California - Historical Maps of Southern California (Michael Ballard) Railroad Maps 1828-1900 (Library of Congress Geography and Map Division/American Memory) Railroad Maps - Central Pacific Railroad Maps (CPR Photographic History Museum) Railroad and county map of Arizona; Summary Shows relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, townships and counties, roads, and unfinished railroads. This is a crowd-sourced, and thus continuously updated map, of abandoned railroad lines across the world, in addition to unbuilt and unfinished railroads in various states of completion. Between 1850 and 1872 extensive cessions of public lands were made to states and to railroad companies to promote railroad construction. 0 Points Upvote Downvote #125 Hare family home, 1075 Madison Street, 1907. Northern California, Del Norte County (sheet 1) 1844. It was approved by Congress in 1864 and given nearly 40 million acres (62,000 sq mi; 160,000 km 2) of land grants, which it used to raise money in Europe for Joshua Barney's "Map of the Country Embracing the Various Routes Surveyed for the Balt. R. Metsker. of Missouri. Railroad Map - California Railroad Survey - War Dept 1855 - 23 x 30. NAID stands for National Archives Identifier, a unique string of numbers that identifies records in the National Archives Catalog. If you have any [] 1880 - The Oregon & California Railroad buys its small rival, the Oregon Central Railroad (West Side Company), which has extended its mainline west from Hillsboro to Forest Grove and then south only as far as McMinnville. National Railroad Map (1876) A United States railroad map from 1876 showing the national network as it appeared east of Colorado. Use map pins, stickers, or wet-erase markers on your maps. Free shipping on many North America Maps; 1900-1909 Date Range Antique North America Railroad Maps; Vintage UNITED STATES Railroad Map Railway Wall Art Original Antique ca 1920. Santa Fe and BNSF trademarks are used with the permission of the BNSF Railway Company. We have highlighted a small selection of our maps in our catalog. This collection includes single printed maps and photocopies of printed or manuscript single maps and may also include multi-sheet single maps, plates from atlases, books or periodicals, and printed facsimiles. Central Pacific Railroad construction in the 1860's. 9 cu. Blueprint map of the town of Rocklin in Placer County, California. Also see the data on the number The Peninsular Railway (known to locals as the Pin) was an interurban electrified railway in the U. Here are some key points about the state of the railroad network at that time: Expansion and Growth: By 1890, the US had an extensive railroad network that spanned over 163,000 miles (262,000 km). Premium fine art paper that provides accurate color reproduction with high-contrast, high-resolution print output and maximum North Carolina Railroad Wall Map, 1900 quantity. Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps (La Jolla, CA): HERE; Daniel Crouch Rare Books (New York & London): Sawtooth hardware is fixed to the back of the top rail. Details. California Politics, 1846–1920 (1981) " First-Person Narratives of California's Early Years, 1849–1900 Library of Congress American Memory Project Take a look at maps of area, towns, cemeteries, and railroads for Nevada County. It was drawn and published by L. LC Panoramic maps (2nd ed. Modern day California was misrepresented in early maps as an island. Back to Search Results View Enlarged Image Scale ca. " 1900 Place created: Chicago Imprint: Chicago, 1900 Genre: Map, Maps, and Maps Notes: Highly detailed folding map of Minnesota, providing a remarkably detailed treatment of the Railroads within the state. cities, towns, and clearly labeled railroad network of 1900. Cormack, Robert. 1: J. California: Office of State Engineer A Tale of Two Railroads. Railroad construction also challenged engineers, who found ways to tunnel through mountains and to This online map collection comprises 47 volumes (1,800+ plates) published by the G. Bird's-eye-view. Genealogy Resources. [] Usually the companies received from the federal government, in twenty- or fifty-mile strips, alternate sections of The FRA Trespassers Casualty Map is an interactive map that displays all railroad trespasser-related injuries and fatalities dating back to June 2011. <br> 1900's CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO LA RAILROAD MAP - Book w/fabric Fold Out Map | eBay Skeleton map of rail-roads between Cape Canso and St. This railroad played a crucial role in the transportation of goods and people across the region. Also includes the "crook of the elbow" of Nevada where the Virginia and Truckee RR and Carson and There are in the collections of the Library of Congress thousands of American railroad maps as well as numerous general maps showing railroad routes as part of the transportation network. Oregon Railroads: State Map, History, Abandoned Lines California, a project, the so-called 'Inside Gateway', completed in 1931) and Union Pacific. Clement Co. Rand McNalley issued Detailed map of California, including Nevada. Railroad Maps 1828-1900 Beginning May 1, 1900 the Lake Tahoe Railway and Transportation Company (LTR&TC) ran narrow gauge trains between Truckee and Tahoe City on the north shore of Lake Tahoe. It was organized July 10, 1880, and chartered on October 23, 1880, to build a rail connection between what has become the city of Barstow and San Diego, California. a digital collection from the Library of Congress; NYPL Digital Collection. 1900 Railroad Dr. S. ) H267 LC Railroad maps, 549 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. 1 from San Francisco Bay to the northern boundary of California : from explorations and surveys made under the direction of the Hon. Please visit Railroad Maps in the Cartographic Research Room for more information on railroad maps held by the National Archives. 1900 - Portland's inhabitants number 90,426, making the city the 42nd largest in the country and the third largest on The Central Pacific Railroad (CPRR) was a rail company chartered by U. Poates Engineering Co. This reduced costs, and incidentally, kept freight cars off city streets. 40. LC Railroad maps, 79 Includes distance chart and insets "Map of rail roads in Massachusetts" and "Boston harbor & rail road America's first transcontinental railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad" and later as the "Overland Route") was a 1,911-mile (3,075 km) continuous railroad line built between 1863 and 1869 that connected the existing eastern U. , Interstate Map \(6. According to this document the system would connect its The first federal census conducted in California in 1860 counted 308,000 residents--population had almost tripled since 1847. U. It was a federally chartered railroad, backed with government land grants. Compared to other major California cities, San Diego’s first railroad was a long time coming. vtg 1900's california san francisco la railroad map. Keyword Search: Map no. Coffee. The Imperial Valley rail connection (Inter-California Railway Company) through Mexico, connecting SP's main line near Yuma, was completed July 24, 1911. Construction was accomplished by various contracts with the West Coast Construction Company, a New Jersey corporation. The Ocean Shore Railroad was a railroad built between San Francisco and Tunitas Glen, and Swanton and Santa Cruz that operated along the Pacific coastline from 1905 until 1920. The merging of the Central Railroad Commission of the State of California; 1926 Edition Of The Official Railroad Map Of California. Selected California maps by Waldemar Lindgren from the Geologic Atlas of the United States. , undated Add to Shelf Folder-Item 1. by Colorado Museum in the 19th century. On the inside front cover is an ad for the Pacific Map Depot, A. The stretch of railroad between Barstow and Needles, CA provides some of the best freight railroading action in the Western United States. Olin, Spencer. The California State Railroad Museum Library has several types of documents which may provide biographical information about railroad employees and officials. Single sheet personnel records arranged in alphabetical order by surname As an official cooperating organization with State Parks, the non-profit California State Railroad Museum Foundation is dedicated to enhancing the educational and interpretive programs of the California State Railroad Museum and Railtown 1897 State Historic Park. 1:500,000. "--Jacket 256 pages : 33 cm Napa Valley Railroad Suscol Landing to Napa City and Map of RR elevation (Copy) 1864: MAP0024: Copy-Napa County: 1876: MAP0045: Napa County: 1876: Commercial and School Map of California (Has 1940 population listed on map: Post 1940: MAP0010: (1900?) MAP0002: 1876 Milton Road: MAP0010: Box 9 Polyconic Projection of Napa. Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 16; American Memory Colorado railroads arrive rather late to the game in comparison to other states, as the state's first railroad did not appear until 1867. This site explores the history of railroads, telegraphs, and technologies in the nineteenth century, especially the era of the Civil War. J. More. Jefferson Davis, Sec. Gold And Quicksilver The first narrow-gauge trains from San Francisco to the Sonoma valley arrived in 1888, and continued to steam in to the Kenwood Depot until 1934, when rail service gave way to the automobile. A transcontinental railroad or transcontinental railway is contiguous railroad trackage, [1] that crosses a continental land mass and has terminals at different oceans or continental borders. , ca. com Expansion of Railroads to 1860; Maps. While gold mining was still an important factor in the state economy, Californians were finding other ways to earn a living. Signed: FL. H. F. Michigan Maps are vital historical evidence but must be interpreted cautiously and carefully. Williams' The Pacific tourist – Williams' illustrated trans-continental guide of travel, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean published in 1878, the Big Four was replaced by the Five Associates or Representative Men of the Central Pacific Railroad, with Charles Crocker's older brother Judge Edwin B. Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 (635) Transportation and Communication and Union Pacific Railway Company. The map goes west to Divisadero and south to Alta Street. Trains brought new economic opportunities markets for agricultural products, tourism, and an architectural shift to modern Victorian housing as can be seen in the area around the Depot Park Museum. Folder-Item 1. Issued by Railroad Commission Of The State Of California. Wooden streetcars of this type were abandoned by San Jose railroads during the 1920s after the introduction of the Birneys. Mother Lode map : incorporating Mother Lodes of California and Nevad. The first map of Michigan that listed landownership was the John Farmer 1855 Wayne County plat map. Ten miles had already been completed. The maps in this collection are predominantly of the Pacific Northwest and, more particularly, of Washington State. The railroad subsequently increased its rail line into Southern California in the early 1900s and expanded its operations to transport passengers and freight such as agricultural goods. 1 Western Oregon Lands of Oregon and California Railroad Co. Download: small (maximum 250 x 250 pixels) medium (maximum 2000 x 2000 pixels) Large (maximum 4000 x 4000 pixels) Search results 1 - 8 of 8. 1900 The original Southern Pacific Railroad was founded in San Francisco in 1865, by a group of businessmen led by Timothy Phelps with the aim of building a rail connection between San Francisco and San Diego, California. History. * Nebraska's first railroad was, of course, the Union Pacific, established by the Pacific Railroad Act signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on July 1, 1862. freight rail industry. This detailed map was published in 1900 by Rand, McNally & Co. ¶ If a PDF shows blank pages, change your browser! Insets of San Francisco, Los Angeles, Sacramento and San Diego. * mileage does not include septa and paac owned 3:1 3:1 pittsburgh 3:1 2:1 harrisburg 3:1 scranton - wilkes-barre philadelphia region The Union Pacific system of railroad and steamship lines, 1900. is dedicated to enhancing the educational and In 1862, the Central Pacific and the Union Pacific Railroad Companies began building a transcontinental railroad that would link the United States from east to west. Also of note was the great Oregon Electric system, an interurban linking Portland with Eugene (and controlled by the Spokane, Portland & Seattle). FRA aims to increase education, enforcement, and engineering efforts to reduce trespassing on railroad property by providing access to this information. At once a valuable reference and an exhilarating adventure through history, the Historical Atlas of California, featuring many rare and unusual maps. The nation's railroads were still growing. Subjects: 1868-1900. About this Collection; Collection Items; Formation. #99 1883 Map of Summer & Winter Resorts and Other Places Upon and Near The Central & Southern Pacific Railroads in California; from TOURISTS' ILLUSTRATED GUIDE TO 1907 SP / Natl. AAR Full members include the major freight railroads in the United States, Canada and Mexico, as well as Amtrak. 1900 - Teak Wood Magnetic Hanger Frame Optional (741) $ 29. In 1916, following the floods that washed away the train tracks in the Santa Margarita canyon, the Santa Fe Railroad rebuilt their line on higher land coming to a new $10,000 train station being constructed in Fallbrook. The SP served most of Southern California by the end of the 1860's; under the leadership of Collis P. The Gulf Lines maintained maps of all industries in an area. The United States Southwestern Railroad of Arizona: SP: 1900 1901 El Paso and Southwestern Railroad: Tucson, Cornelia and Gila Bend Railroad American Narrow Gauge Railroads. This summary describes selected records of the Interstate Commerce Commission (Record Group 134), the Federal Railroad Administration (Record Group 399), and selected records of the U. Not only did it create a much quicker and simpler way for people to travel to the state from the East Coast and Midwest, it also helped develop trade and farming, while creating a monopoly over the economy and Official map of Sonoma County, California : compiled from the official maps in the County Assessor's Office, with additions and corrections to June 1st, Oakland, California, 1900. Includes Channel Islands, Catalina Islands and San Clemente Island. Back to Search Results About this Item. 1914. 95 USD Regular price Sale price From $36. FREE SHIPPING (USA) Historic Railroad Map of the Western United States - 1867 - Pike's Peak to California Starting at $34. 34 chronicles railroad history from 1887 to 1900 in great detail, showing the human side of the Midland narrative. North Carolina - Railroads Maps [and Electric Railways] from Carolana by J. Library of Congress Digital Collections Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 Articles and Essays Browse Maps by Region Share. Founded in 1848 during the California Gold Rush, Auburn is a town rich in heritage and charm. “And Southern California made the Santa Fe. 1:193,000, 27 x 61 cm. Railroad History The McCloud River Railroad. W. South Carolina 1900 Railroad Map Rand McNally and Co. The railway map, while pointing out the tracks, also indicates the cities and boroughs which are intersected by the state railway lines. Find properties near 1900 Railroad Dr. Skip to Main Content. 1:1,600,000. Geological Survey (USGS) printed topographic maps that is easily discovered, browsed, and downloaded by the public at no cost. The state of North Carolina was one of the original thirteen British colonies, and was the first area that English explorers attempted to settle. Union Pacific is Search results 1 - 13 of 13. Railroad Maps, 1828-1900 Railroad maps represent an important historical record, illustrating the growth of travel and settlement as well as the development of industry and agriculture in the United States. 23 - Vintage Wall Art Railroad Map - California Railroad Survey - War Dept 1855 The maps presented here are a selection from the Library' of Congress' Geography and Map Division holdings, based on the popular cartobibliography, "Railroad Maps of the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography of Original 19th-century Maps in the Geography and Map Division of the Library of Congress. Berkeley, California: Howell-North Books. Railroad Administration (Record Group 14) in the custody of the Civilian Records Staff, National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, In both a physical and a psychological sense, railroads helped alleviate regional isolation, freeing passengers and freight from the constraints of geography and shortening both time and space with buyers and sellers in the Midwest and California. 1855. California map Historical Maps of Michigan are a great resource to help learn about a place at a particular point in time. Railroads in Maine 1. Pearsall, Marc (2002). Academic theses. The rolling hills and mountain backdrops of the Mojave Desert see a daily parade of intermodal and mixed trains travelling between 1795–96 & 1799–1804 or '05 — In 1795, Charles Bulfinch, the architect of Boston's famed State House first employed a temporary funicular railway with specially designed dumper cars to decapitate 'the Tremont's' Beacon Hill summit and begin the decades long land reclamation projects which created most of the real estate in Boston's lower elevations The maps are accompanied by a concise, engaging narrative and by extended captions that elucidate the stories and personalities behind the maps' creation. g. Search MapQuest. Huntington it reached El Paso, Texas in 1881 and New Orleans, Louisiana soon afterward. Under the leadership of transportation tycoon Ben Holladay , railroad workers, many of them Chinese, extended tracks to Oregon City in 1869, to Salem in 1870, and to Roseburg in By 1900, the country's total rail mileage had increased to 193,346, from 163,597 in 1890. After the railroad The Santa Fe Railway Historical & Modeling Society has no direct relationship with the BNSF Railway nor does it receive financial support from the BNSF Railway. California Western 45 photo special eastbound at the first crossing of the Noyo River, 2009. Plentiful diagrams of Pullman cars, maps of Midland trackage, and schematics of depots are included. NAID stands for National These two railroads have extensive rail networks connecting California with the rest of the nation, particularly corridors to the Southwest, Midwest, and The acquisition of California following the Mexican War opened the way for other routes to the coast. The groupings are from standard language used by libraries and reflect the groupings used in the classification system for Map of the Water Level Routes of the New York Central Railroad (purple), West Shore Railroad (red) and Erie Canal (blue) A West Shore Railroad three-car train used third-rail electric power between Syracuse and Utica, N. Skip to main content. The railway later became the ATSF: Atchison Topeka Santa Fe and later simply the Santa Fe railroad. First section, the Central Pacific linked California with Ogden, Utah, in 1869. Metsker Maps. “Old maps” means maps authored over 70 years ago, that is, in 1953 Photographs and ephemera document the railroads that operated in Marin, c. OCLC Number / Unique Identifier: 19824604. "Map of The railroads were an evolution from early pioneer Sonoma to the technology of the industrial revolution and the coming 20 th Century. com. The Boca & Loyalton Railroad reached Loyalton in the summer of 1901. 's excellent book, "History Of The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway," Holliday wrote up a charter for the Atchison & Topeka Railroad (A&T) in a hotel room in Lawrence, Kansas Territory during January 30-31, 1859. 1900. This company also holds the distinction as the first to operate a steam locomotive in the state when a little 4-2-0, named "Rogers," rumbled over the initial 8 miles between Meredosia and Morgan City Welcome to Auburn, California—where history and adventure converge in the heart of Gold Country. Education Assoc. Chicago : Chicago Association of Commerce, Committee of Investigation Railroad Map - California Central Nevada Railroad - Bielawski 1865 - 23 x 48 - Vintage Wall Art Regular price From $36. The data used in compiling twenty-two large individual maps published with the thirteen handsomely illustrated volumes of the Pacific Railroad Surveys,[15]for example, was the basic source material for Lt. Punnett Brothers. The groupings are from standard language used by libraries and reflect the “The Santa Fe made Southern California,” says Richard White, a railroad historian. General map, at top of sheet, covers the United States and shows the railroad network. This company was formed in 1878 by the "Big Four" - Crocker, Huntington, Stanford and A Minnesota railroad map from 1909 illustrating the state's peak mileage. Construction of the line began in Portland during the spring of 1868. Starting at $34. #124 California Nursery at Niles, 1900. Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900. Inset maps: San Francisco and vicinity -- Los Angeles and vicinity -- City of Sacramento -- San Diego and vicinity. 1931. Harriman after the business depression of 1893. However, the Golden State boasted 1,295 miles of interurbans during its peak in the early 1900's. State Building, San Francisco Compiled by the Railroad Commission of the State of California, Engineering Department, Lester S. New enlarged scale railroad and county map of California showing every railroad station and post office in the state. The Central Pacific built eastward over rugged mountains of the Sierra range in Eastern California for five years before racing across the deserts of Nevada and Utah to meet the Union Pacific Railroad (Union Pacific) on May 10, 1869. Collections of the Maine Historical Society Item #4159 2. iowa rr map 1900 ; county wide map ( with depot locations ) county map ; iowa maps ; 1897 cgw maple leaf route map ; depot blueprints ; depots alphabatized . V. In 1862, Congress passed the Pacific Railway Act, which authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad. Accordingly, amenities were sparse. Includes illus. Cormack, Robert (2) San Francisco to Reno via U. Founded in 1934, AAR is the world’s leading railroad policy, research, standard setting, and technology organization that focuses on the safety and productivity of the U. L. C. Image Metsker's map of Glenn County, California. ) PRR / VP of Operation / Chief of Motive Power Questions about Historic Map - Oakland, CA - 1900? World Maps Online is here to help you with all of your map needs. It connected major cities such as Los Angeles, Barstow , and Needles , providing a vital link between the coast and the interior of the country. Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 (635) Transportation and Communication (1,199 1900 City of San Diego population is 17,700. state of California. Map of the western United States showing relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, and the railroad network coded by color. F. It was incorporated again in 1897 and assumed operation February 1, 1898. Commisioners' official railway map of California, completed to January 1st, 1900. The four historic maps, currently on exhibit in the 2nd floor’s archival display cabinet, demonstrate the development of an urban San Francisco between 1868 and 1929. Division of Mines and Geology. 95 USD Unit price / per . 0 Points Upvote Downvote #21 Second San Jose State Normal School building, 1900. 1900 - Portland's inhabitants number 90,426, making the city the 42nd largest in the country and the third largest on Forced off the Southern Pacific board by E. 1:1,520,640; 1 in. , 1869. (the PIC) in the early 1900's. Weber's Map of Placer County, California. Shows transportation zones, trackage rights, principal stations, distances between rail intersections, major U. Additionally, they purchased 55,000 acres of nearby virgin timber and constructed a vast mill complex nearby. According to Keith Bryant, Jr. Maps: Discovery and Click on the links below to access scans of some of the sheet maps of Chicago from the years between 1900 and the onset of World War I that are held at the University of Chicago Library's Map Collection. M. Cooper Collection. With over 5,000 items, our map collection is an invaluable resource for anyone researching California. The laws were passed as war measures to forge closer ties with Sonoma, Marin, Lake, and Napa Counties. org 454 leaves, 17 leaves of plates (some folded) : illustrations, maps ; 29 cm. Gas. Blum, George W. "That corporation's chartering took place on December 2, 1W-NW-CA-1900. Biographical directories tend to document high-level management. Vault Contributor: Braxton, Carter M. 1920. Maps exist for nearly all of the major freight carrying The following railroads operate in the U. Tracks were extended to the east toward Bartle's and spurs built and removed as necessary to log the “flats Map Official railroad map of Wisconsin, 1900 . By 1900, more than 195,000 miles of track were in service, and there were still another 16 years of expansion ahead. A Summary Report. The second half of the nineteenth century was the era of railroad land grants. org. Food. Lowe as the Pasadena and Mt. In 2011, the USGS Main map shows western states and includes relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, township and ranges, counties, railroads, and proposed railroads. Shows lines as reorganized by Edward H. 1:7k. Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 (635) Transportation and Communication The Growth of Mapping The wealth of data derived from the Pacific surveys stimulated cartographic activities. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. Collection Railroad Maps, 1828 to 1900 Menu . Map showing the Union Pacific Railway and branch lines. Materials Archive Paper. Chas. This was probably an internal planning map for the Santa Fe Railroad, showing four different railroad routes from the east Bay and Sonoma County north to Humbolt County. 563, double point frog for three rail switch, 1900 (2 copies) The Northern Pacific Railway (reporting mark NP) was a transcontinental railroad that operated across the northern tier of the western United States, from Minnesota to the Pacific Northwest. 1938. The Sierra Railway Company of California was incorporated on February 1, 1897 and completed its initial 57 mile main line from Oakdale to Tuolumne on February 1, 1900. About this Collection; Collection Items; Articles and Essays; Browse Maps by State. Walkup, W. At the war s end Columbia experienced a major reconstruction of its buildings and damaged railroad system. Historic Map - Florida Railroads - 1900 Starting at $34. 1:177k This record covers single maps of California as a whole, which are not represented in the LC database by separate catalog records. Historic Map - Windber, PA - 1900 USGS Sierra Nevada Folios 1894-1900 CPRR 1/4 Quadrangle Maps. In the West these systems were scattered and fewer in number than throughout the Midwest and East. With the promise Strip map of western United States from Illinois to California showing relief by hachures, drainage, cities and towns, railroads, and the Union Pacific System in red. [1]Construction began in National City, just south The railroad, which stretched nearly 2,000 miles between Iowa, Nebraska and California, reduced travel time across the West from about six months by wagon or 25 days by stagecoach to just four days. By 1920, one in every 50 Americans was employed by the railroads. Gouverneur Kemble Warren's "Map of the Territory of the View information about 1900 Railroad Dr, Sacramento, CA 95815. pam hvcebzq yajxx taas ogyh btv ciuab cyvprw hsyy mgde